Here’s a refined English translation of your stand mixer bread recipe, maintaining technical accuracy and readability:
Stand Mixer Artisan Bread Recipe
Yield: 1×450g loaf or 2 small rolls
Time: ~3.5 hours (incl. proofing)
Difficulty: ★★★☆☆
Ingredients
Category | Component | Weight/Ratio | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Main Dough | Bread flour | 250g | Protein ≥12% recommended |
Ice water/milk | 150-160ml | Use chilled in summer | |
Granulated sugar | 20g | May substitute honey 15g | |
Salt | 4g | Add later to avoid inhibiting yeast | |
Unsalted butter (softened) | 25g | Incorporated via "butter-last method" | |
Yeast | Active dry yeast | 3g | Or fresh yeast 9g |
Optional | Powdered milk | 10g | Enhances richness |
Beaten egg | 25g | Improves softness |
Equipment
-
Stand mixer (flat beater + dough hook recommended)
- Infrared thermometer (for dough temp monitoring)
- Proofing box or oven with fermentation function (75% humidity)
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prep Work
- Chill liquids to 4°C; freeze flour for 10 mins in summer
- Keep yeast and sugar separate (avoid direct salt contact)
2. Mixing Stages
① Low-Speed Blend (2 mins)
- Use flat beater to mix flour, sugar, and powdered milk (if using)
- Add chilled liquid + egg, mix at Speed 1 until no dry flour remains
② Medium-Speed Knead (3 mins)
- Switch to dough hook, Speed 2 until shaggy dough forms
- Pause to scrape bowl, add salt
③ Development Phase (5-6 mins)
- Speed 3 until thick membrane forms (jagged tear when stretched)
- Add softened butter, incorporate at Speed 1
④ Final Gluten Development (4-5 mins)
- Speed 4 until windowpane stage (translucent membrane, smooth tear)
- Key Check: Dough temp should be 24-26°C
- 28°C/75% humidity for 60 mins
- Test: Finger indentation shouldn’t spring back
- Degas, divide into 2 portions (for loaf: roll twice)
- Bench rest 20 mins (cover with damp cloth)
- 35°C/80% humidity until 80% mold filled (~50 mins)
- Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F) conventional
- Bake loaf 25-30 mins (rolls 15 mins)
- Knock out pan, cool sideways on rack
Pro Techniques
- Temp Control: In summer, freeze metal mixer bowl; if dough overheats, chill 10 mins
- Yeast Test: Suspect inactivity? Proof 5g sugar + 50ml warm water first
- DIY Proofing: No proofer? Use oven + bowl of hot water for humidity
- Upgrade: Add tangzhong (20g flour + 100g water cooked to 65°C) for moisture retention
FAQ
❓ Dough sticks to bowl?
→ Pause to scrape, sprinkle minimal flour (≤5g)
❓ Membrane tears easily?
→ Check flour protein content or extend autolyse (rest 30 mins chilled)
❓ Bread stales quickly?
→ Slice and freeze; refresh at 150°C (300°F) with water spray for 3 mins
This method yields bakery-quality bread with fine crumb structure. First-timers should monitor dough consistency closely, adjusting liquids ±10ml as needed.
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